This past year we have finished up our study of the middle ages. We didn't get to all the topics that were on my list, but we got to what topics we could. A crazy side in me always wants to overwhelm my circuit board and expects that we should have covered every topic possible. But, I've been taking the advice from Feasting in the Mountains and Charlotte Mason by trying to dive deeper in fewer topics instead of skimming many different topics. That means that we might have missed some key things from the middle ages, but hopefully we'll get to them next time.
Last fall, the stars alligned for our study of Medieval Europe. My parents were serving a mission in Poland so I was fortunate enough to take my 3 older kids to visit them. Poland is an old country with so much history, especially medieval history. It was a perfect place to visit while studying the Middle ages. We saw catherdrals, medieval salt mines and castles. So many castles. You can read about that trip here.
How to choose the history topics or captain ideas:
One way I get ready and excited for our next history cycle is researching months in advanced. I really enjoy this, but it can be time consuming so here are a few ways to figure it out.
+ Search Google:
I will search google for history curriculums within my time period. I don't want to use those curriculums, but I do like to see what topics they cover. I can also ask google what are some important topics from this time period. I really like the way google lists the main ideas sometimes with pictures.
+ Use ChatGPT:
I actually only recently used this after receiving the advice from my friend Jessica at Simple Wonders. It's very similar to google but without all the stuff in between. But, just like any AI, you should always fact check, but this should be easier if you have something to go off. Ask questions like "The most important events or people during --- time period". See Jessica's post here for more advice for using ChatGPT
+ Look for spine books during this time period:
A spine book is a book that shows the chronology of history. A spine can give you an excellent idea of captain ideas to cover. For example, we used A Castle with Many Rooms and it had many great topics during the middle ages all in one book.
+ Look at other peoples lists:
I like to look on pinterest and blogs to see what other people have read. Beautiful Feet has so many great book lists for different periods of history. We have also enjoyed using some of their guides, particularly their Geography guide (which you can read about here). Heritage Mom is also a great resource, especially helpful to diversify your reading list. Simple Wonders is starting to make history booklists and she also has a great selection in her guides. And of course Ambleside has recommedations as well.
+ Buy a list:
Sometimes we just need someone else to do the work for us so we can focus our time somewhere else. Brittany (Feasting in the Mountain) has done just this! You can buy a list of topics for different time periods. She was a history major and has done thorough research on the topic. Find her guides here
Once you have all your topics, you can divide them by year or by topic. I started doing it by year, but we were bouncing all over the place, which I didn't intend but so it happened. So, I ended up just puting everything by topic. When we come back to this time period, my kids will be older and I think dividing it by year will be much more important for them.
Medieval History Living Book Recommedations:
*I added stars to ones we didn't get to but hope to next time we study this time period. Collections & Spines:
- A Castle with Many Rooms: The Story of the Middle Ages There are so many options out there that can work as a spine, but I came across this one on Simply Charlotte Mason and decided to give it a try. We didn't actually ended reading all of it, but we all enjoyed each of the chapters we read. The chapters aren't too long and well written. Even my 6 year old followed along and enjoyed it.
- Around the World in a Hundred Years: From Henry the Navigator to Magellan by Jean Fritz. I got this for my boys to read and they read a few of the stories from it, but still have yet to finish it
- The Silk Roads: The Extraordinary History that Created your World - Illustrated Version I wish I had this book for our Ancient History study as well, but only recently learned about it from Feasting in the Mountains. The middle ages are covered in chapters 5-8
- Favorite Medeival Tales by Mary Pope Osborne
- One Thousand and One Arabian Nights
- Castle by David Macauley
- Cathedral by David Macauley
- The Story of Salt by Mark Kurlansky This was an unintended special unit study since we had planned a trip to a medieval salt mine in Poland last fall. The book covers the history of salt and talked about salt during the middle ages and even mentioned the one we visited! The book is really cool and worth owning.
Middle East, Africa & Asia
- Muhammad by Demi This was one of my favorites. A beautiful telling of Muhammad and the start of the Islam religion.
- Saladin by Diane Stanley
- Maro Polo by Demi
- The Traveling Man: The Journey of Ibn Battta by James Rumford
- Lionhearts: Saladin, Richard 1 and the third crusade by Diane Stanley
- The White Stag Kate Seredy
- Kubla Khan: The emperor of Everything by Kathleen Krull
- The Great Voyages of Zheng He By Demi
- The Royal Kingdo of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa*
- Mansa Musa and the Empire of Mali by P. James Oliver*
- Idia of the Benin kingdom by Ekiuwa Aire
Europe & Castles
- Arthur and Guen: and Original Tale of Young Camelot by Jon Koons
- The Making of a Knight by Patrick O'Brien
- A Kitchen Knight: A tale of King Arthur by Margaret Hodges
- The Hawk of the Castle: A Story of Medieval Falconry
- Saint George and the Dragon by Margaret Hodges
- A Medieval Feast by Aliki
- St. Conrad and the Wildfire by Maura Roan McKeegan
- Arthur and Guen: An original tale of Camelot by Jon Koons
- Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow by Robert D. San Souci
- Joan of Arc by Diane Stanely
- The Legend of William Tell by Terry Small
- Johann Gutenberg and the Amazing Printing Press by: Bruce Koscielniak
- Fine Print: A story of Johan Gutenberg Joann Johanson Burch
- Beowulf by Micheal Morpugo
- The Legend of Saint Nicholas by Demi
- Hildegard of Bingen by Demi
- Stories of Saints: Bold and Inspiring Tales of Adventure
- The Canterbury Tales retold by Barbara Cohen - see if the kids can figure out which one inspired J.K. Rowling in one of her Beedle the Bard Tales
- Story of Britain by Patrick Dillian 10 years and up
- Good Masters, Sweet Ladies by Laura Amy Schlitz
- Trumpeter of Krakow
- Crispin the Cross of lead by Avi
Monastaries and Illuminated Manuscripts
- D'Aulaires Book of Norse Mythology
- Odd and the Frost Giant by Neil Gaiman
- Vikings (history dudes) by Laura Buller - I got this as an after thought at the library but my kids loved it like crazy. It is silly but really interesting.
- Sea of Trolls by Nancy Farmer- This was a family read aloud and we all loved it. A true living book about vikings and a great story with excellent character development. Note, there were some violent scenes that I glossed over for the sake of my younger kids.
Artist and Inventors
- Pippo the Fool by Tracey E. Fern
- Blockhead: The Life of Fibonacci
- Leonardo and the Flying Boy by Laurence Anholt
- Leonardo by Kathleen Krull
- Leonardo by Diane Stanley
- Stone Giant: Michelangelo's David and how He Came to Be by Jane Sutcliff
- The People in the Painting: the Art of Bruegal
Other Books
we didn't get to all of these, but I hope to in the future so I'm keeping them on this list
- The Sword in the Tree by Clyde Robert Bulla
- Son of Charlemagne by Barbara Willard
- The Door in the Wall by Marguerite de Angeli
- The Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle
- Catherine, Called Birdy by Karen Cushman
- The Magna Carta by James Dougherty
- The Shining Company by Rosemary Sutcliff
- THe Royal Diaries -Eleanor: Jewel of Aquitaine - I used to love the royal diaries as a kid
- Queen Eleanor: Independent Spirit of the Medieval World
Middle Ages Projects my Kids did:
I like to end a unit with having the kids do a project to show what they learned or really enjoyed from our study. Sometimes it's big and sometimes it's as simple as a drawing (which I love just as much). Here are some of the projects my kids did. Viking ships were a favorite of all my kids:
- A mini cardboard medieval feast
- A paper cathedral
- a paper castle
- castle drawing
- Illuminated page (with drawings on the edge of the page) and an illuminated letter
- cardboard knight costume
- a paper castle
- chalkboard viking ship
- magnatiles viking ship
- lego viking ship
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